Vegetali e ortaggi ricchi di proteine

Le proteine vegetali sono molto importanti nella dieta. Prima di tutto perché sono una valida alternativa alle proteine di origine animale e poi perché, conoscerle, ci permette di seguire una dieta equilibrata con poca o anche senza carne. Inoltre, è importante per evitare alcuni problemi di salute, come l’innalzamento del colesterolo. Via libera quindi a legumi, frutta secca, semi oleaginosi e ortaggi. Ma quali?

spinaci ferro

I legumi costituiscono la fonte primaria di proteine: il contenuto medio di proteine di 100 g di legumi secchi non ha infatti nulla da invidiare al contenuto medio in proteine di 100 g di carne cruda. Consumate quindi:

 

  • Fagioli
  • Lenticchie
  • Ceci
  • Cicerchie
  • Fagiolini
  • Fave
  • Lupini
  • Piselli (secchi, quelli congelati rientrano nei carboidrati)

Frutta secca e semi oleaginosi

  • anacardi
  • arachidi
  • mandorle
  • nocciole
  • noci
  • noci del brasile
  • noci pecan
  • pinoli
  • pistacchi

Semi oleaginosi

  • girasole
  • lino
  • sesamo
  • zucca
  • canapa
  • chia

Altre fonti sono la soia, da cui si ottiene il tofu, il tempeh, e il seitan, prodotto iperproteico derivato dai cereali. Importante anche la quinoa, cereale che cotto contiene 4,4 grammi di proteine. Non dimentichiamo poi l’alga spirulina, che si può acquistare essiccata, in polvere o come integratore. Ottimi anche gli spinaci il cui 30% del contenuto nutrizionale a crudo è formato da proteine.

Ortaggi

  • Spinaci
  • Broccolo
  • Cavolo
  • Cavolini di Bruxelles

Non dimenticate poi ogni tanto di consumare l’avocado, che contiene circa 4,4 grammi di proteine per frutto oltre ai grassi buoni che combattono il colesterolo. È una fonte importante anche il cacao amaro, che contiene invece ben 20 g di proteine, pertanto è da considerare una delle migliori fonti vegetali di proteine.

 

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