Seguire una cattiva alimentazione è un’abitudine sbagliata che va corretta al più presto perché, se si adotta un regime alimentare sbilanciato, ricco di grassi e zuccheri e povero di nutrienti come vitamine e minerali, si mette a repentaglio la propria salute.
Fare attenzione a cosa si porta a tavola è importante per evitare pericolose carenze nutrizionali e per prevenire piccoli fastidi, come disturbi dell’apparato digestivo, stanchezza e debolezza, ma anche problematiche che possono diventare più serie e sfociare in vere e proprie patologie. Inoltre, non bisogna dimenticare che alimentarsi bene è importante anche per avere la giusta energia per affrontare gli impegni quotidiani.
Cattiva alimentazione: che cos’è
Nella definizione di cattiva alimentazione rientrano una serie di abitudini scorrette che riguardano il modo di consumare il cibo. Oltre a portare in tavola cibi poco sani, processati a livello industriale e ricchi di additivi chimici, conservanti, coloranti, calorie e grassi, anche saltare i pasti, mangiare troppo poco o avere il vizio di bere bevande zuccherate, alcolici o energizzanti sono comportamenti che fanno parte della cattiva alimentazione.
Avere delle corretta abitudini alimentari, invece, vuol dire selezionare con attenzione i cibi da cucinare, scegliendo prodotti freschi, preferibilmente di stagione e di provenienza locale, ma anche portare in tavola piatti sempre diversi. Meglio scegliere, inoltre, cibi non raffinati perché hanno un migliore profilo nutrizionale e conservano le loro proprietà ed evitare piatti pronti e confezionati.
Cosa succede se non si segue una dieta bilanciata
É bene sapere che, quasi sempre, non è facile riconoscere i sintomi della cattiva alimentazione, sia perché si tratta di manifestazioni che possono essere soggettive, sia perché non si riesce a collegare l’insorgenza di alcune problematiche al consumo di cibi spazzatura.
Solitamente, una cattiva alimentazione, soprattutto se prolungata nel tempo, causa problemi digestivi, come pesantezza, nausea e bruciore oppure fastidi intestinali, quali stitichezza, diarrea, gonfiore e dolori. Anche se si tratta di sintomi lievi, potrebbero comunque peggiorare nel tempo e provocare un’infiammazione cronica, come la gastrite.
Quando l’alimentazione è povera di nutrienti, ci si può sentire stanchi, avere difficoltà di concentrazione e sperimentare disturbi dell’umore. Molto spesso, infatti, stress, ansia e depressione sono esacerbati da una dieta non adatta alle proprie esigenze nutrizionali. Inoltre, un regime alimentare troppo restrittivo può causare anche alterazioni dei livelli ormonali, provocare disturbi del ciclo mestruale e favorire la comparsa dell’osteoporosi.
Tuttavia, una delle conseguenze più importanti della cattiva alimentazione è l’abbassamento delle difese immunitarie. Questo vuol dire che l’organismo diventa più vulnerabile alle infezioni. Influenza, raffreddori e malesseri stagionali, ma anche allergie e problematiche più serie possono presentarsi spesso.
La causa di questo malfunzionamento del sistema immunitario è da ricercarsi nello scarso apporto di nutrienti e soprattutto di antiossidanti, molecole che difendono l’organismo dagli agenti nocivi e che contrastano l’azione dei radicali liberi. Sebbene gli antiossidanti siano presenti in alcuni alimenti, soprattutto frutta e verdura che spesso non vengono consumati quanto si dovrebbe, può essere difficile assumere il quantitativo necessario per il proprio fabbisogno esclusivamente con l’alimentazione e, per questo, si possono assumere dei prodotti specifici, come gli integratori alimentari Resvis. Tuttavia, è preferibile sempre rivolgersi al proprio medico curante per avere dei preziosi consigli in merito.
Oltre ad accumulare chili e appesantire la linea, il consumo di cibi ricchi di calorie, grassi e zuccheri, può favorire la comparsa di patologie del metabolismo, come quelle che interessano la tiroide, il diabete o la sindrome metabolica. Inoltre, essere in sovrappeso espone al rischio di cardiopatie e può provocare anche dolori articolari e muscolari.
Nel lungo periodo, seguire un regime alimentare poco equilibrato può causare anche la caduta dei capelli e provocare secchezza della pelle.
Potrebbe interessarti anche:
Cosa succede se si mangia carne cruda?
I probiotici nell’alimentazione quotidiana: cosa sono e a cosa servono
Oligoelementi: i minerali essenziali per il nostro organismo (terza parte)
Oligoelementi: i minerali essenziali per il nostro organismo (seconda parte)
Oligoelementi: i minerali essenziali per il nostro organismo (prima parte)
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